Frake (Africa Limba Lumber)

Scientific Name: Terminalia superba
Common Names: Limba, Korina, Afara, Black Limba, White Limba
Origin: Tropical Western Africa

Drying Process: Air-dried (AD) / Kiln-dried (KD)

Product Dimensions:

Thickness: 50mm

Width: Variable

80%–85% of planks are ≥15 cm

15%–20% range from 10 cm to 14 cm

Length: Standard lengths of 1.8m – 3.2m

Category:

Optimize your high-volume furniture and musical instrument production with premium African Frake Timber (Terminalia superba). Widely recognized as Limba or Afara, and legendary in the lutherie world as Korina, this species offers an exceptional balance of lightweight workability and structural stability. As a direct West African exporter, we supply FAS-grade Frake sawn timber precision kiln-dried (KD) to 8-12% MC.

Frake Wood Physical Properties:

Density Approximately 555 kg/m³
Janka Hardness 670 lbf (2,990 N)
Color Heartwood: Light yellowish to golden brown, sometimes with grey to nearly black streaks and veins.
Sapwood: Pale greyish to yellowish brown, not clearly demarcated from the heartwood.
Grain Straight to slightly interlocked
Texture Uniformly coarse
Luster Moderate natural luster
Rot Resistance Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack
Workability Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well
Odor Mild odor when being worked
Allergies/Toxicity Can cause skin and respiratory irritation, as well as hives, asthma-like symptoms, and bleeding of the nose and gums.
Frake (Limba) Janka Hardness
Frake: 670 lbf

Ayous
430
Iroko
1,260
White Oak
1,360

*Data measured in lbf. Frake’s moderate hardness makes it one of the easiest African hardwoods to machine and finish.

African Limba Wood Applications:

Furniture: Suitable for cabinetry and fine furniture due to its aesthetic appeal.

Veneer: Often sliced into veneer sheets for decorative applications.

Musical Instruments: Used in the construction of electric guitar bodies, marketed under the name “korina.”

Plywood: Utilized in plywood manufacturing for its workability and appearance.

Turned Objects: Ideal for turning into various objects due to its ease of machining.

Frake-wood-application

African Black/White Limba Sustainability:

Conservation Status: Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Sourcing: While not currently listed as threatened, it is important to source Limba from sustainably managed forests to ensure long-term availability.

Why Choose Limba?

Aesthetic Appeal: The light to golden brown heartwood with occasional dark streaks offers a visually appealing option for various applications.

Workability: Its ease of machining makes it a favorite among woodworkers for both hand and machine tool use.

Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, from furniture making to musical instrument construction.

Availability: Readily available in board and veneer form, making it accessible for various projects.

African Frake (Limba): Professional Sourcing FAQ

What is the difference between Frake, Limba, and Korina wood?
These are trade names for the same species, Terminalia superba. “Frake” is common in French-speaking West Africa, “Limba” in English-speaking regions, and “Korina” is the specific name used in the musical instrument industry for producing iconic electric guitar bodies.
What defines “Black Limba” and is it more valuable?
Black Limba refers to boards with dramatic dark grey to black heartwood streaks caused by natural fungi. It is highly prized for its decorative appeal in high-end furniture and guitar tops, often fetching a higher price premium than the uniform “White Limba.”
How does Frake perform during the kiln-drying (KD) process?
Frake dries relatively quickly and easily with minimal risk of warping or checking. We kiln-dry our stock to 8-12% moisture content (MC) to ensure dimensional stability, which is vital for preventing movement in interior joinery and musical instrument components.
Is Frake timber suitable for outdoor applications?
Frake is not naturally rot-resistant and is primarily intended for interior use. However, it is an excellent candidate for thermal modification. Thermally Modified Frake (TMT) achieves Class 1 durability, making it suitable for premium exterior cladding and decking.

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